Chrysanthemum Bursting in color from late summer to frostPom poms in autumn colors add the spirit of the season. Hundreds of varieties with different flower shapes and colors add seasonal variations while other flowers fade.
Moms have long been favorites for their choice. flower arrangement AND Versatile useThey are easy-care perennials that can be grown year-round, with attractive foliage as well as autumn flowers. Hardy chrysanthemums (garden mothers) offer lasting interest as seasonal decorations and outdoor selections and attractive cut flowers.
There is a power hidden beneath the cheerful flowers: the chrysanthemum natural security that prevent and control pests. With bonuses like that, there are even more reasons to grow a mom display this fall!
Chrysanthemum Overview
flowers are jewels A long history of the gardenIt has been cultivated in China for 2000 years, starting with a Ornamental, Culinary and Herbal Selections To alleviate certain diseases.
They became famous in Japan, Prestigious royal symbols AND symbol of honorable serviceTheir support spread to Europe in the 17th century and to the United States in the late 18th century.
Gender Chrysanthemum It belongs to the Asteraceae family, which includes asters, daisies, marigolds and many others. garden moms, abundantly blooming flowers The flowers we love in autumn and beyond are personified in their diversity of colors and floral shapes. Hardy mums are perennials and overwinter in USDA zones 3 through 9, depending on the species and variety.
Repulsive properties
Most of us might have accidentally plucked delicate stems of roses and inhaled their fragrance, which is almost spicy and has an earthy aroma. essential oils The flowers, leaves and branches produce fragrance. These chemical extracts of chrysanthemum Poisons that repel and control certain garden pests,
Benefits for people and pets
Chrysanthemum vegetable oil Helps prevent mosquitoes, fleas and ticks. – A perfect justification for planting more pots on porches, patios and outdoor areas where people and pets enjoy. A greater presence comes with a greater chance of deterring pests.
Mammals can obtain their Aroma, Flavor and Hairy Leaves Nasty, even the mice, which stay away from this area. Rabbits and deer are less common here, but females certainly do not escape their taste.
Garden benefits
The benefits of cris extend to ornamental, herb and vegetable beds. Showy flowers attract beneficial insects Such as ladybugs, hoverflies and lacewings, which feed on pests such as aphids and red spiders. Fragrant poison This can make the surrounding area less attractive to pest attacks.
Chrysanthemums do not repel all insects; after all, they depend on pollination. They are also victims of common pests, especially due to water fluctuations or air circulation problems.
TO diverse planting system Create a balanced garden system. Hope to attract beneficial plants that will help control pesky invaders.
Complementary plants
Include companion plants Couples who benefit each other. Benefits include repelling pests, improving soil structure or exposure to light and shade. For chrysanthemums, friends. Join together to stop common pests While Attract predatory insects,
Companion plants offer many different services in addition to their performance qualities. Many mother plants are companions. Late that sheds light on the fall season.
Use natural pest repellents with vegetables and herbs to ward off pests. Plant them 12 to 18 inches from a companion or pest-prone plant.
chive
Chives have a long history in gardening, from the Middle Ages in Europe to more than 4,000 years in ChinaThey are used for herb gardens, ornamental borders and containers.
chives and others Alliums Drive away aphids With their strong aroma and flavor, these plants will work to deter nuisance while attracting pollinators.
marigolds
Marigolds are a Autumn arrangements signatures. with abundant pom-pom flowers in sunny yellow, gold, ivory and maroon colors. In the same family as chrysanthemums, they present fragrant flowers And the leaves also have similar insect control and repellent properties.
Marigolds are excellent companions for many plants, including fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes. Repels squash bugs, thrips and whiteflies.and also attract beneficial insects. Use them with mums for a dynamic duo that repels pests.
Echinacea
Echinacea is a favorite native plant and an important nectar source for beneficial insects. Provides high color and a long flowering season,
When combined with chrysanthemums, pollinators become a center of attraction. They will jump between selections. Cone flowers are also Extensive root systems loosen soil and improve drainage. For moms whose shallow roots just can’t compete.
Yarrow
Yarrow is a hardy and adaptable North American native plant with feathery leaves and flowers in large, flat clusters. Bees, butterflies and other insects find their floral landing platforms attractive.
move this pair Attract ladybugs, predatory wasps and hoverflies. in It feeds on aphids and red spiders.Two widespread plagues that affect mothers.
insecticidal properties
Concentrating and distilling their chemical toxins is the highest level of chrysanthemum pest control. Pyrethrin, an ancient, Organic PesticidesObtained from mom’s flowers.
In particular, the Dalmatian (Tanacetum cinerariifolium) and painted daisies (Tanacetum coccineum) has insecticidal properties in the form of six toxins. Grind the flower heads to obtain a fine powder.Diluting their chemical composition allows them to be applied to plants. Pyrethrum affects the nervous system of insects through contact or ingestion.
Commercial pyrethrins are available as OMRI certified organic insecticides. These differ from pyrethroids, which are synthetic and stronger versions. Mom-derived compounds,
Despite being natural, pyrethrins are broad-spectrum and affect both beneficial insects and pests. They kill almost any insect. When treating an infestation, follow application instructions and Apply early in the morning when pollinators are least active.Avoid spraying flowers and buds to reduce the chance of contact with pollinators.
Chrysanthemum may work to control these target pests:
- Aphids
- leaf miners
- Flea beetles
- mites
- white flies
- pumpkin bugs
- cutworms
- a species of insect
- ants
Pyrethrum mixed with isopropyl alcohol. there is one Possible treatments Against Japanese, cucumber and rose beetles. Use one teaspoon of alcohol per liter of diluted pyrethrum mixture. Apply this every three to five days for two weeks during the active period on plants affected by these pests.
Use at home
When there is an infestation or a severe infestation, the solution may be to use a commercial pyrethrin product. Use insecticides as a last resort. However, Dried flower pyrethrin Certified organic for use on ornamental plants, fruits and vegetables without added compounds.
Some gardeners grind chrysanthemum flowers into powder or soak them in water and spray them, making their own insecticide. T. cinerariifolium AND crimson They are the most effective. if you choose Make your own insecticideWear a mask and gloves to minimize exposure when handling natural items.
